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Glossary term

Title insurance

Title insurance protects against losses from title defects that existed before the purchase, such as undisclosed liens, errors in public records or forged documents. The lender's policy protects the lender and is usually required with a mortgage. The owner's policy protects the buyer's equity. Premiums are typically paid once at closing.

Why agents care

Who pays for the owner's policy varies by local custom and contract, and title costs are a large line on both buyer and seller closing cost estimates. Agents who know local practice set accurate expectations.

Example

Example: on a $425,000 purchase, title premiums might total a few thousand dollars depending on the state's rate filings and who pays which policy.

Questions by topic

Title insurance: common questions

Is owner's title insurance required?

Not usually. The lender's policy is required with a mortgage. The owner's policy is optional but protects the buyer.

Why do title costs vary so much by state?

Rates are regulated or customary at the state level, and who pays differs by local practice.

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